Dehydrogenation of Alkali Metal Aluminum Hydrides MAlH4 (M = Li, Na, K, and Cs): Insight from First-Principles Calculations
نویسندگان
چکیده
Complex aluminum hydrides with high hydrogen capacity are among the most promising solid-state storage materials. The present study determines thermal stability, dissociation energy, and electronic structures of alkali metal hydrides, MAlH4 (M = Li, Na, K, Cs), using first-principles density functional theory calculations in an attempt to gain insight into dehydrogenation mechanism these hydrides. results show that energy (Ed-H2) Cs) correlates Pauling electronegativity cation M (?P); is, Ed-H2 (average value) decreases, i.e., 1.211 eV (LiAlH4) < 1.281 (NaAlH4) 1.291 (KAlH4) 1.361 (CsAlH4), increasing ?P value, 0.98 (Li) > 0.93 (Na) 0.82 (K) 0.79 (Cs). main reason for this finding is alanate at higher thermally less stable held by weaker Al-H covalent H-H ionic interactions. Our work contributes design a favorable dehydrogenation, which useful on-board storage.
منابع مشابه
Aqueous Stability of Alkali Superionic Conductors from First-Principles Calculations
Ceramic alkali superionic conductor solid electrolytes (SICEs) play a prominent role in the development of rechargeable alkali-ion batteries, ranging from replacement of organic electrolytes to being used as separators in aqueous batteries. The aqueous stability of SICEs is an important property in determining their applicability in various roles. In this work, we analyze the aqueous stability ...
متن کاملInvestigating the M*He exciplexes, M={Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr}: density functional approach.
Potential curves for the ground and the first lowest excited states of the MHe (where M={Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr}) exciplexes are calculated using the density functional theory (DFT) formalism. Relativistic calculations are carried out with and without spin-orbit (SO) coupling effect, using a zeroth order regular approximation (ZORA) approach. The depth De and position Re parameters of the potential c...
متن کاملAlkali metals (Li, Na, and K) in methyl phosphodiester hydrolysis.
The phosphodiester linkage central to biological systems has been modeled by methyl phosphodiester (MPDE) in various theoretical and experimental studies. Under physiological conditions, hydrolysis of the phosphodiester is negligible, however this process can be catalyzed in the presence of metal ions. To understand the role of alkali metals in MPDE hydrolysis and, in particular, how it influen...
متن کاملLi-Fe-P-O2 Phase Diagram from First Principles Calculations
We present an efficient way to calculate the phase diagram of the quaternary Li-Fe-P-O2 system using ab initio methods. The ground-state energies of all known compounds in the Li-Fe-P-O2 system were calculated using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) approximation to density functional theory (DFT) and the DFT+U extension to it. Considering only the entropy of gaseous phases, the phas...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Batteries
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2313-0105']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030179