Dehydrogenation of Alkali Metal Aluminum Hydrides MAlH4 (M = Li, Na, K, and Cs): Insight from First-Principles Calculations

نویسندگان

چکیده

Complex aluminum hydrides with high hydrogen capacity are among the most promising solid-state storage materials. The present study determines thermal stability, dissociation energy, and electronic structures of alkali metal hydrides, MAlH4 (M = Li, Na, K, Cs), using first-principles density functional theory calculations in an attempt to gain insight into dehydrogenation mechanism these hydrides. results show that energy (Ed-H2) Cs) correlates Pauling electronegativity cation M (?P); is, Ed-H2 (average value) decreases, i.e., 1.211 eV (LiAlH4) < 1.281 (NaAlH4) 1.291 (KAlH4) 1.361 (CsAlH4), increasing ?P value, 0.98 (Li) > 0.93 (Na) 0.82 (K) 0.79 (Cs). main reason for this finding is alanate at higher thermally less stable held by weaker Al-H covalent H-H ionic interactions. Our work contributes design a favorable dehydrogenation, which useful on-board storage.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Batteries

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2313-0105']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030179